Sallam, M.A.M. and Sadraoui, T. 2025. Oil Shocks and MENA Stock Markets: Nonlinear and Asymmetric Causal Evidence Across Crisis Regimes. Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change. 10, 3 (Nov. 2025), 1371–1382. DOI:https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i3.2610.