The Impact of Technology on Contemporary Jurisprudential Ijtihad: Worship as a Model

Abstract

Worship has been significantly impacted by technological advancements. Numerous digital tools now facilitate acts of worship; for example, prayer times can now be precisely tracked through specialized mobile applications, helping Muslims perform their prayers punctually. Technology has also made religious lessons and lectures widely accessible online, enhancing religious awareness and understanding. However, technology may also contribute to distractions during worship—especially prayer—due to the widespread use of smartphones and entertainment devices. On the other hand, technologies such as virtual reality have enabled Muslims to experience Hajj and Umrah remotely, enriching the worship experience in new ways. Moreover, electronic donation platforms have made charitable giving and endowments easier, allowing more people to contribute to good deeds. Yet, technology may also reduce face-to-face religious engagement, such as group remembrance circles (halqat al-dhikr) and communal gatherings.