Publication Fee

To support the costs of high-quality publishing services, this journal applies an Article Processing Charge (APC) of USD 1200 for all accepted manuscripts. The APC becomes payable only after the manuscript has been accepted for publication.

This fee covers:

Editorial and peer review management
Professional copyediting and typesetting
Online hosting and long-term archiving
DOI assignment and indexing services

There are no submission charges. Authors will be invoiced upon acceptance, and payment must be received before publication.