Legal Policy Analysis on the Dissemination of Medical Information and Patient Confidentiality

Abstract

Legal protection of the confidentiality of patient medical information is an essential issue in health care practice. In Indonesia, laws and regulations such as the Health Act and the Code of Medical Ethics have regulated the principle of confidentiality of patient medical information. However, in practice, there are still various cases where the confidentiality of patients' medical information is not maintained correctly, such as the unauthorised dissemination of medical information. This can cause losses to patients, both materially and immaterially. This study aims to analyse the legal policies governing the protection of the confidentiality of patient medical information in Indonesia, as well as to identify the efforts needed to enforce the legal protection. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through a review of laws and regulations, literature, and other related documents. The results show that existing regulations are not effective enough in protecting the confidentiality of patients' medical information. More concrete efforts are needed from the government, health workers, and all stakeholders to enforce and ensure the legal protection of the confidentiality of patients' medical information. Increasing awareness and understanding of the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of patients' medical information is also an essential factor in realising ethical and professional healthcare practices.