Legal Liability of Doctors in Medical Malpractice Cases: A Literature Study

Abstract

This research examines the legal liability of doctors in medical malpractice cases through the literature review method. The main focus of this study is to understand how professional standards and standard operating procedures (SPOs) affect the assessment of medical actions performed by doctors. The findings show that violations of these standards that cause harm to patients can lead to doctors being held legally liable both civilly and criminally. Proof in malpractice cases often faces technical challenges that require the role of medical expert witnesses. The legal system generally has a judgment mechanism through professional councils, as well as legal protection for doctors through malpractice insurance. This study suggests the need for supervision and continuing education to prevent future malpractice cases.