A Measurement Model Bridging Digital Technologies and Emerging Workforce Competencies for a Carbon Neutral Economy

Abstract

In accordance with SDG 13 which focuses on climate action, this study explores how digital technologies and emerging workforce competencies can support the transition toward a carbon-neutral economy. The research focused on developing and validating a measurement instrument specifically for the Saudi context. A pilot survey with 30 participants assessed item clarity and dimensionality using exploratory factor analysis in SPSS 31, identifying three key components. The main study collected 205 responses through stratified random sampling, and confirmatory factor analysis in Amos 26 confirmed the reliability and validity of the measurement model. The results demonstrate that the instrument effectively captures the relationships between digital technology adoption, workforce competencies, and carbon-neutral initiatives. By providing one of the first validated tools for Saudi Arabia, this study offers a foundation for future research and practical applications across industries, supporting strategies for sustainable development and economic transformation in line with national and global climate objectives.