Building Cyber Sovereignty in Indonesia Through Revitalization of the National Cyber and Crypto Agency of the Republic of Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of cyber sovereignty in Indonesia through the revitalization of the structure and functions of the National Cyber and Encryption Agency (BSSN). The research employs the theory of cyber sovereignty, complemented by the concepts of cybersecurity, political will, and related theoretical perspectives. A qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach is applied. The findings of this study show the necessity of establishing a robust national cybersecurity governance framework that positions BSSN as the principal authority representing the state in safeguarding cyber sovereignty. Furthermore, the study reveals the limited political will of the Indonesian government to build a comprehensive national cybersecurity system. Therefore, stronger political commitment from all stakeholders is crucial to achieving effective cyber sovereignty in Indonesia.