Qatari Development and Humanitarian Aid at the United Nations as a Tool of Soft Power in Achieving National Interests

Abstract

This study examines how Qatar utilizes developmental and humanitarian aid through the UN as a means of exerting soft power to serve its national interests. Drawing on Joseph Nye’s soft power theory, this analysis examines the relationship between Qatari aid, soft power, and national interests. Despite its small size, Qatar utilizes its financial and diplomatic resources to enhance its global standing in a volatile region. Using a qualitative analytical approach, the study explores three dimensions: economic (exports, investments, food and energy security), political (mediation, alliances, global influence), and security (addressing non-traditional threats). Findings confirm a strong relationship between Qatari aid and enhanced soft power in all three areas, as well as between soft power and the advancement of national interests. The research underscores Qatar’s strategic use of aid, showing varying impacts across sectors, and highlights the importance of UN partnerships in legitimizing its efforts.