"The Five-Finger Framework for Peacebuilding" – The Guidelines for Conflict Management in Multi-Religious Societies in Northeastern Thailand

Abstract

This article aims to explore approaches to conflict management in multi-religious societies in Northeastern Thailand. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study focuses on both community and individual levels across Khon Kaen, Mukdahan, and Bueng Kan provinces. Key informants include 30 representatives from government agencies, religious organizations, religious heirs, and community leaders. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observations and analyzed using ATLAS.ti qualitative data analysis software. The findings reveal that conflicts in the region predominantly stem from ideological differences and disputes surrounding the construction of new religious sites in areas with contrasting religious contexts. The proposed management strategies encompass five key approaches: (1) fostering interpersonal interactions; (2) promoting interfaith engagement; (3) encouraging mutual non-interference; (4) implementing legal enforcement; and (5) employing non-legal social mechanisms. The study recommends promoting interreligious dialogue and public awareness on religious pluralism, supported by both legal frameworks and community-based norms, to effectively mitigate conflict.