Analysis of Knowledge and Behavior of Dengue Fever Prevention in Kupang City Community, Indonesia

Abstract

This study examines the sociological determinants of dengue fever prevention behavior among residents of Kupang City, Indonesia. Using an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 339 respondents between June and August 2024 through structured interviews. Statistical analysis using SPSS version 25 revealed significant associations between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.001), and preventive behavior. Findings indicate that individuals with higher knowledge and more positive attitudes are substantially more likely to engage in proactive dengue prevention practices. Situated within the PRECEDE behavioral framework, this study highlights how social structures, cultural norms, and community cooperation shape individual health responses. It concludes that effective dengue prevention requires sociocultural integration, intersectoral collaboration, and inclusive public health engagement. These findings contribute to the sociological understanding of health behavior in low-resource urban settings.