The Social and Philosophical Analysis of the Transformation of the Mahalla System in Uzbekistan: From Traditional Community to Modern Civil Institution

Abstract

This article explores the social and philosophical transformation of the mahalla institution a traditional form of neighborhood self-governance deeply rooted in Uzbek society in the context of modern state and civil society development. Drawing upon the theories of social solidarity (É. Durkheim), communicative rationality (J. Habermas), and social modernization (A. Giddens), the study analyzes how the mahalla system has evolved from a traditional moral community into a semi-formal structure integrated with state administration and civic participation. The author argues that Uzbekistan’s mahalla model represents a unique synthesis between tradition and modernity, where local values, collective responsibility, and moral culture play a stabilizing role in social modernization. The philosophical significance of the mahalla system lies in its ability to preserve ethical coherence and social cohesion amid rapid political, digital, and cultural change.