Social Justice and Income Transfer, Challenges, and Solutions

Abstract

This study explores the multifaceted relationship between social justice and income transfer mechanisms through a systematic literature review. The background underscores social justice as a fundamental principle advocating for equal rights, opportunities, and fair treatment across diverse communities, emphasizing issues such as economic disparity, racial and gender inequality, and environmental injustice. The review aims to synthesize existing research on how income transfer policies particularly cash transfer programs and redistributive fiscal tools contribute to reducing inequality and fostering social cohesion. This was done by providing updated data from different sources and combined to present a narrative that is not made available to the public domain. Employing a systematic review methodology, the author analyzed peer-reviewed articles, policy reports, and case studies to identify effective income transfer strategies in both developed and developing contexts. Findings reveal that targeted cash transfer programs like Brazil’s Bolsa Família and Mexico’s Prospera have demonstrated substantial progress in alleviating poverty and promoting equitable opportunities. Additionally, progressive taxation and enhanced social safety nets are crucial for mitigating income disparities. The review concludes that well-designed income transfer policies, complemented by investments in human capital and inclusive growth initiatives, are vital for advancing social justice. The author highlights that integrating technological innovations and strengthening governance frameworks can amplify these effects, ultimately fostering more equitable and resilient societies. This evidence-based synthesis underscores the importance of comprehensive, context-sensitive approaches to income redistribution as a pathway to social justice.