Trouble in Hot Waters: Vietnam Fishing Disputes in the South China Sea

Abstract

This research paper examines the underexplored but critical dimension of fishing disputes in the South China Sea (SCS) from the Vietnamese perspective. Despite its ecological significance, intensive anthropogenic activities and territorial disputes pose imminent threats to the region. China’s alleged encroachments further exacerbate tensions, thus impacting diplomatic relations and security, notably involving Vietnamese fishermen. The paper advocates for a conflict resolution approach and underscores Vietnam’s commitment to international law, particularly the 1982 UNCLOS, highlighting the need for institutional cooperation and the necessity of a regional fishery agreement to prevent conflict and ensure sustainable resource exploitation. Vietnam’s responsibility to protect the ecosystem aligns with the call for multilateral cooperation, making the preservation of the fragile SCS environment imperative. The paper calls for diplomatic efforts to comprehensively address the security of those employed in the fishery industry with solutions aimed at transforming challenges into opportunities for regional stability and sustainable resource use.