Malaysia-Thailand Border Security and Development: Impacts of Non-Traditional Security Issues on Malaysia Northern Corridor and Economic Region (NCER)

Abstract

The Malaysia-Thailand border region, specifically, the Northern Corridor and Economic Region (NCER), is confronted with non-traditional security threats that have significant impacts on both security and development. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of non- traditional security threats on the NCER to develop comprehensive strategies and policies that effectively address the challenges faced by this region. The SIAM model has been used to analyse the Phenomena approach through data analysis to gain insights into complex phenomena and understand the dynamics of the conflict in Southern Thailand. Using the SIAM analysis model, it was possible to get a wide range of insights into the threats and their potential effects on the security of the Perlis and Kedah NCER regions. The findings of this study indicate that there is a significant economic impact resulting from militant extremism in Southern Thailand, as well as instances of smuggling, human trafficking, drug trafficking, and illegal immigration occurring along the border shared by Malaysia and Thailand. This research will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the security challenges facing the region and aid in formulating evidence-based policies and interventions to enhance security measures, mitigate risks, and promote the overall well-being of the communities.