Alignment of the Current Tourism Management Practices of Local Government Units in Nueva Ecija, Philippines, with the Sustainable Development Goals: Basis for Strategic Plan

Abstract

This study assesses the alignment of tourism management practices in Nueva Ecija, Philippines, with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specifically, it focuses on SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), and SDG 15 (Life on Land). The research evaluates tourism types, facilities, annual tourist arrivals, and accreditation of providers within Local Government Units (LGUs). Key management practices examined include planning, infrastructure development, economic and environmental initiatives, marketing, community engagement, and sustainability efforts. Findings reveal that tourism in Nueva Ecija is predominantly ecotourism-based, with emerging potential in adventure, religious, and agro-tourism. While the region possesses various facilities and increasing tourist arrivals, gaps exist in infrastructure, marketing, and community involvement. Most tourism establishments are Department of Tourism (DOT)-accredited, yet participation in national tourism bodies remains limited. Alignment with the SDGs is moderate; SDG 15 (Life on Land) is strongly supported, while SDG 12, SDG 13, and SDG 14 show emerging alignment. Influencing factors include government policies, stakeholder collaboration, tourist preferences, and economic and environmental conditions. The study culminates in a proposed strategic plan for enhancing tourism’s SDG alignment, recommending improvements in infrastructure, community engagement, sustainability practices, marketing, and governance to foster inclusive and resilient tourism development. These findings provide actionable insights for local and global contexts, supporting sustainable tourism growth.