The Role of Institutions in the Implementation of the Family Tree System for the Protection of Inheritance Rights in Peru

Abstract

The recognition and protection of inheritance rights constitute one of the fundamental pillars of the legal system in various jurisdictions. However, despite regulatory advancements, the accurate identification of kinship remains challenging, especially when records are incomplete. In this context, the use of family trees emerges as a crucial tool to guarantee transparency, legality, and the proper distribution of inherited assets. Therefore, this article seeks to analyze the application of family trees as evidence that allows for the real-time identification of heirs in inheritance proceedings. It was concluded that the application of family trees as evidence in inheritance proceedings is a fundamental tool for the accurate and efficient identification of heirs, as evidenced by the analysis of the perceptions of judges, lawyers, and notaries. This system not only facilitates the documentary and genealogical verification of inheritance relationships but also contributes to ensuring transparency, fairness, and equity in the distribution of inherited assets, preventing conflicts and irregular exclusions within families.