Adaptive Co-Management Strategy in forming Social-Ecological Resilience as a Basis for Achieving Blue Economy Development in Coastal Regions. Case Study of Tambakbulusan, Demak

Abstract

Coastal areas represent a dynamic and productive intersection between land and sea, characterized by unique ecosystems such as estuaries, mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reefs. However, these areas face significant environmental challenges, including silting, climate change, land subsidence, and pollution, exacerbated by human activities like resource extraction and industrial development. Despite the abundant natural resources, many fishers struggle with low income due to factors such as poor fishing technology, environmental degradation, and climate variability. The research aims to analyzing the Socio-Economic Ethnography of Tambakbulusan, 2). Investigating coastal vulnerability in Tambak Bulusan, 3). Explore the adaptation and mitigation in dealing with the vulnerability of resources and communities in coastal areas, 4). Formulate adaptive strategies through a co-management approach.. This study location in Tambakbulusan Village, Demak Regency. Using a mixed-method approach, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 57 small-scale fishers through field surveys and interviews. The findings highlight that sensitivity is the highest indicator that causes vulnerability. Its needed for sustainable coastal management practices and co-management strategies to improve the adaptive capacity of fishers and enhance their livelihoods in the face of environmental and economic uncertainties.