Development of the Higher Education System in Modern China

Abstract

Higher education significantly reflects a country's educational standards, and the construction and development of high-quality universities are crucial for enhancing a nation's overall strength and international competitiveness. The Chinese government has placed great emphasis on and provided extensive support for the development of high-quality universities in China. Through a series of national educational projects such as the "211 Project," "985 Project," and "Double First-Class University Plan," the overall level and international competitiveness of Chinese higher education have improved significantly, effectively supporting the sustained and healthy development of the economy and society. This paper reviews and analyzes the policy development of Chinese higher education, examines the progress and current status of high-quality university development in China, reflects on the challenges and shortcomings in the current construction of high-level universities in China, and proposes relevant strategies.