Cultural Identity Construction in Architecture from Glenn Murcutt’s Design Philosophy and Practice

Abstract

This study investigates the construction of cultural identity through architecture within the framework of critical regionalism. The objective is to analyze the design concepts and processes that reflect local identity amidst the forces of globalization. Focusing on contemporary architectural works in Thailand, the research adopts a qualitative methodology, incorporating content analysis, field observation, and in-depth interviews with architects and experts. The findings reveal that critical regionalism is not merely the application of local elements but involves a negotiation of meanings and power between local culture and global contexts. The architectural cases studied illustrate an attempt to articulate a contemporary identity rooted in cultural heritage through forms, materials, and design paradigms. This research argues that critical regionalism offers a meaningful approach for creating architecture that expresses cultural specificity while creatively responding to evolving socio-cultural conditions.