Traditional Wisdom and Intergenerational Learning on the Use of Contraceptive Plants in Traditional Aymara Medicine

Abstract

The social and cultural characteristics of Aymara families are still traditional, both in daily life and in their relationship with other communities in the region. In particular, the subject of this study, reproductive health and disease care are addressed using cultural procedures and resources provided by nature, obtained and passed down through generations to the present day. These practices include beliefs, the practice of values, the meaning of myths, and the rituals involved in healing. Local specialists in traditional or natural medicine, such as yatiris, qulliris, usuyiris, and phiscuris, provide these services, have, over time, refined, and strengthened their knowledge and healing methods. The research objective was to identify contraceptive plants to prevent pregnancy, given the living conditions of these populations, including Wila layu, Sasawi, and Marancela. These plants, when used correctly, help in the treatment of illnesses related to women's reproductive health. A qualitative method was used for this purpose. The techniques employed were interviews, case studies, and a prior literature review. In summary, families in Aymara communities use a variety of medicinal plants to prevent pregnancies and some related illnesses, maintaining the knowledge and wisdom passed down from their ancestors, particularly regarding parts of the plant: leaves, flowers, and roots, although the entire plant can be utilized. Indeed, this empirical approach reinforces the therapeutic practice, through which women in these families achieve care and recovery of their reproductive health.