Expressions of Traditional Crafts and Heritage Arts in Contemporary Saudi Interior Design and Their Contribution to Cultural Sustainability and Local Economic Development

Abstract

This research explores the manifestations of traditional crafts and arts in contemporary Saudi interior design as a key approach to highlighting local cultural identity amidst modern design transformations. The study stems from the problem of the discrepancy between the increasing presence of heritage elements in interior spaces and the limited depth of their cultural application, as well as the absence of an analytical vision that balances the aesthetic and symbolic dimensions of these crafts. The research aims to analyze the nature of the presence of traditional crafts and arts in Saudi interior design, revealing their role in strengthening cultural identity, supporting cultural sustainability, and contributing to the revitalization of the local economy. It also explores the complementary relationship between these dimensions in contemporary design practice. My research employs a descriptive-analytical approach supported by a quantitative survey methodology. Quantitative data was collected through a questionnaire administered to a sample of 220 participants, including specialists, practitioners, and craftspeople. Qualitative data was also gathered through semi-structured interviews with 40 participants, allowing for a multi-faceted analysis of the phenomenon. The findings revealed a general positive trend towards the importance of integrating traditional crafts into interior design as an element that enhances identity and visual distinction. However, it was noted that this integration remains largely superficial in some practices, and its success depends heavily on the designer's awareness and the supportive institutional and market environment. The results also highlighted the potential of interior design to transform traditional crafts into a sustainable cultural and economic resource when integrated within a comprehensive vision. In light of this, the research recommended the development of supportive design and legislative frameworks for the deep cultural and economic integration of traditional crafts, enhancing designers' awareness of their symbolic dimensions, and activating partnerships between designers and local artisans to contribute to sustainable cultural and economic development.